Need to(需要)vs Have to(必须)

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Need to(需要)vs Have to(必须)

Need to(需要)和 have to(不得不)后面接不带 to 的不定式(即动词原形)(to go, to see 等),这两种结构在英语中非常常见。

我需要每天去健身房。

你必须帮助你的妈妈。

用 need to(需要)来表达一种必要性或要求。

我需要吃更健康的食物。

她需要休假。

用 have to (不得不,必须)表示一般性义务。

我必须缴税。

所有孩子都必须去上学。

注意:在构成肯定句、否定句和疑问句时,need to 和 have to 遵循与其他动词相同的规则。别忘了动词 to have 是不规则动词 To have, present simple tense。

她需要去看医生。

- 你必须洗你的车吗?- 不,我不必洗它。

练习 1

选择正确的选项,补全以下句子。

You eat vegetables.

He stop.

Guests clean their rooms.


选择正确的选项,补全以下句子。

You have to 1 eat vegetables.

He needs to 2 stop.

Guests don't have to 3 clean their rooms.

1 have to:

You have to eat vegetables(你必须吃蔬菜)。用 have to To have, present simple tense + 不带 to 的不定式(这里是 to eat)来表示义务。例:you have to exercise more(你需要多锻炼)。

1 have:

Have(拥有)不能直接接不带 to 的不定式(这里是 eat)。例:I have a nice room(我有一间不错的房间)。

1 need:

表达需要时可以说 you need to eat vegetables(你需要吃蔬菜),但这道题里缺少 to。

2 needs to:

He needs to stop(他需要停下来),用 needs to 表达必要性。例:I need to go on holiday!(我需要去度假!)

2 need to:

我们可以说 I need to stop(我需要停下来),但由于主语是 he(他),必须使用 needs,即在词尾加 -s。

2 needle:

A needle(一根针)是缝纫用的,在这句话里说不通!例:I need a needle to sew on a button(我需要一根针来缝扣子)。

3 don't have to:

Guests don't have to clean their rooms(客人不必打扫房间),使用否定形式 don't have to(不必,不需要),因为客人并无打扫房间的义务。例:you don't have to work until late(你不必工作到很晚)。

3 haven't got:

比如可以说 the guests haven't got their room key(房客没有拿到房间钥匙),但表达义务时,通常不用带 got 的否定形式。

3 no need:

可以说 there is no need to clean your room(不必打扫你的房间),但这个表达不能用在 guests 之后。

练习 2

选择正确的选项,补全下列句子。

Caroline cook.

We go home.

inform them?


选择正确的选项,补全下列句子。

Caroline has to 1 cook.

We need to 2 go home.

Do you have to 3 inform them?

1 has to:

Caroline has to cook (Caroline 必须做饭)To have, present simple tense。注意:动词 to have 是不规则动词。例:Roger has to work 8 hours a day(Roger 每天必须工作八个小时)。

1 have to:

可以说 I have to cook(我必须做饭),但这里的主语是 Caroline(即 she),所以动词 to have 要变成 has To have, present simple tense。

1 heaven:

🎵 Heaven, I'm in Heaven… 🎵 Heaven(天堂)在这里不合适!

2 need to:

We need to go home(我们需要回家),用 need to 表示"必须"或"需要"。例:they need to finish earlier(他们需要早点结束)。

2 need:

可以说 we need some help(我们需要帮助),用 need + 名词(some help)表达需求,但这里还需要在动词 go 前加 to。

2 don't need:

可以说 we don't need to go home(我们不需要回家),但这个选项缺少 to。

3 Do you have to:

Do you have to inform them?(你必须通知他们吗?)构成疑问句时,have to(必须)与其他动词遵循相同规则,结构为:do + 主语(you)To do, question + 情态动词(have to)+ 不带 to 的不定式(inform)。例:do you have to send him a report?(你必须给他发报告吗?)

3 You have to:

肯定句可以用 you have to inform them(你必须通知他们),但这里是疑问句,不能这样用。

3 You have to do:

可以说 you have to do your chores(你必须做家务),用 have to + 动词 do,但这里已经有动词 inform 了,不能再添加一个没有 to 的不定式。

练习 3

选择正确选项,补全下列句子。

Magda check the guests' passports.

- leave tonight? -No, they don't.

I have a break.


选择正确选项,补全下列句子。

Magda has to 1 check the guests' passports.

-Do they need to 2 leave tonight? -No, they don't.

I need to 3 have a break.

1 has to:

Magda has to check the guests' passports(Magda 必须检查客人的护照),用 has to To have, present simple tense 表示 Magda 的义务。例:Timmy has to call his mother every day(Timmy 每天都必须给他妈妈打电话)。

1 hassle:

A hassle(麻烦事)在这里不合适。

1 have to:

可以说 the receptionists(=they)have to check the guests' passports(接待员必须核查客人的护照),但当主语是 he/she/it(这里 Magda=she)时,动词 to have 要变成 has。

2 Do they need to:

-Do they need to leave tonight? -No, they don't.(他们今晚需要离开吗?——不需要。)用疑问形式 do they need to 来询问某种需求或必要性。例:do we need to go?(我们需要去吗?)

2 Need to:

肯定句可以说 they need to leave tonight(他们今晚需要离开),但这里是疑问句。

2 They need to:

They need to leave tonight(他们今晚需要离开)是一个陈述句,而这里的句子是一个疑问句。

3 need to:

I need to have a break(我需要休息一下)表示有必要休息。例:I need to drink some water(我需要喝点水)。

3 to need:

To need(需要)是动词的不定式形式,但这里应该用 need to。例:it is common to need help from friends(向朋友寻求帮助是很正常的)。

3 needs to:

可以说 Caroline(= she)needs to have a break,用 needs(词尾加 -s),因为主语是 Caroline;但主语是 I 时,动词词尾不加 -s。


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