情态动词的缩写形式
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情态动词的缩写形式
记住：情态动词（must, can, would, 等）用于另一个动词的不定式前，表达可能性、义务、许可等含义。
你必须记住这一点！
能给我一些糖吗，请问？
这些动词大多数有缩写形式：
- 否定形式：
| 否定完整形式 | 否定缩写形式 | |
|---|---|---|
| can（能，可以） | cannot | can't |
| could（能，可以——条件式／礼貌用法或过去式） | could not | couldn't |
| must（必须） | must not | mustn't |
| need（需要） | need not | needn't |
| would（条件式助动词） | would not | wouldn't |
| should（应该——条件式／礼貌用法） | should not | shouldn't |
我们不能去那里。
你不应该抽烟。
- Would 也有肯定缩写形式：'d。
我想要一杯咖啡。
将正确选项拖放到相应位置，把每个情态动词从完整形式变为缩写形式。
She would like to visit London → she like to visit London.
Roger cannot do his job well → Roger do his job well.
They should not accept → they accept.
将正确选项拖放到相应位置，把每个情态动词从完整形式变为缩写形式。
She would like to visit London → she 'd 1 like to visit London.
Roger cannot do his job well → Roger can't 2 do his job well.
They should not accept → they shouldn't 3 accept.
She would like to visit London → she'd like to visit London（她想参观伦敦，肯定句缩写形式）。例：I would like to see you → I'd like to see you（我想见你）。
Roger cannot do his job well → Roger can't do his job well（Roger 无法胜任他的工作），否定缩写形式。例：they cannot swim → they can't swim（他们不会游泳）。
They should not accept → they shouldn't accept（否定缩略形式）。例：she should not go → she shouldn't go（她不应该去）。
写出每个带下划线的情态动词的缩写形式。小提示：如果需要提示，可以按 帮助 按钮。
I could not listen → I listen.
We must not panic → we panic.
Timmy would not like to live in Bath → Timmy like to live in Bath.
写出每个带下划线的情态动词的缩写形式。小提示：如果需要提示，可以按 帮助 按钮。
I could not listen → I couldn't 1 listen.
We must not panic → we mustn't 2 panic.
Timmy would not like to live in Bath → Timmy wouldn't 3 like to live in Bath.
I could not listen → I couldn't listen （否定缩写形式）。例：I could not eat → I couldn't eat（我吃不下东西）。
Could（情态动词"can"的过去式，表示"能够"）是肯定形式，不是否定缩写。例：I could call you later（我稍后可以给你打电话）。
Can't（cannot 的缩写形式）是 cannot 的缩写，而不是 could not 的缩写。例：I cannot come today → I can't come today（我今天不能来）。
We must not panic → we mustn't panic（我们不得恐慌）。mustn't 是 must not 的缩写形式。例：they must not enter → they mustn't enter（他们不得入内）。
这里应该用 not 的缩写形式，而不是完整形式。例：you must not repeat that → you mustn't repeat that（你不能重复那件事）。
Don't（do not 的缩写形式）用于构成一般现在时的否定式，而非 must not 的缩写。例：I do not understand her accent → I don't understand her accent（我听不懂她的口音）。
Timmy would not like to live in Bath → Timmy wouldn't like to live in Bath（否定缩写形式）。例：we would not like to be called → we wouldn't like to be called（我们不想被叫到）。
Won't（will not 的缩写形式）是一般将来时否定式的缩写，不是 would not 的缩写。例：I will not participate → I won't participate（我不会参加）。
Would（情态动词 will 的过去式）是肯定完整形式，而非否定缩写形式。例：I would be happy to see you again（我很乐意再次见到你）。
将每个情态动词的完整形式替换为正确的缩写形式。
I cannot come to the party → I come to the party.
He would join the team → he join the team.
You need not worry → you worry.
将每个情态动词的完整形式替换为正确的缩写形式。
I cannot come to the party → I can't 1 come to the party.
He would join the team → he 'd 2 join the team.
You need not worry → you needn't 3 worry.
I cannot come to the party → I can't come to the party（否定缩写形式）。例：Roger cannot go to the park → Roger can't go to the park（Roger 不能去公园）。
Don't（do not 的缩写形式）用于构成一般现在时的否定形式，而不是 cannot 的缩写。例：they do not want to change job → they don't want to change job（他们不想换工作）。
A canton（一个州/行政区）是某些国家的行政区划，不是 cannot 的否定缩写形式！例：Switzerland has 26 cantons（瑞士有 26 个州）。
He would join the team → he'd join the team（他会加入这个团队）——肯定句的缩写形式。例：we would check → we'd check（我们会核实）。
wed（结婚）是动词"结婚"的意思，并不是 would 的缩写形式！例：he wed an American model（他娶了一位美国模特）。
Wouldn't（wouldn't）是 would 的否定缩写形式。这里需要的是肯定形式。例：I wouldn't like to be in your shoes（我可不想站在你的立场上）。
You need not worry → you needn't worry（你不必担心）的否定缩略形式。注意：也可以说 you don't need to worry。例：they need not offer any explanation → they needn't offer any explanation / they don't need to offer any explanation（他们不必做任何解释）。
A needle（一根针）是缝纫工具，不是 need not（不需要）的缩写形式。例：I need a needle to repair my socks（我需要一根针来缝补我的袜子）。
Don't（do not 的缩写形式，而非 need not 的缩写）。例：you do not worry → you don't worry（你不用担心）。
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